Quick quide for silk selection

Silk is a spun commodity that requires more
knowledge and understanding than most people
think. Silk produced in different parts of the world
has different properties and textures. Chinese silk, for
example, tends to be smooth and satiny while Indian
silk is softer with richer colors and a crinkled look.
Italian silk has an elegant look of high fashion, and
Thai silk shows natural blended textures and patterns
that are traditionally Southeast Asian.

Thai silk products include fabric lengths in 2-
ply and 4-ply, shirts, blouses, scarves, neckties,
bathrobes, kimonos, men's suits, ladies’ silk jackets,
bedcovers and home furnishings. Prices sometimes
differ greatly depending on whether you buy at a
factory site or in a shop or stall at Chiang Mai's Night
Bazaar.

In selecting silk products, shoppers should be
aware that a new line of imitation silk is also sold in
Thailand. This is not found at the silk factories and
showrooms, but sometimes it is seen at bazaars and
smaller shops. Some visitors have mistakenly
purchased the imitation because producers of the
imitation product label it "Real Thai Silk."

Recognizing Real Silk: Five basic guidelines can
be used to identify all-natural Thai silk -- price,
weave, luster, print, and the burn test. Generally, for
a 100-percent silk item, expect the coast to range
from 600 Baht to 2,500 Baht, depending on the item.
The same item in imitation silk will be priced from
100 Baht to 250 Baht. Weave is another indication.
Real silk is completely handmade of a natural fiber
and thus clearly shows small flaws or joins in the
thread along the warp and the weft. Imitation
polyester, on the other hand, is machine-made and
has a perfect surface with no flaws or bumps. Luster
is the third guideline, and a small light test shows
whether a fabric is real or imitation. Thai silk is made
with one color for the warp and one color for the weft,
which gives it a natural sheen and luster and makes it
unique. Hold a piece of natural silk up to the light. Its
overall color tone will change depending on the angle
of light. Imitation silk shines white regardless of
angle.

In 100-percent Thai silk, the printed pattern
will be on one side with only an outline of the print on
the reverse side. When both sides are held up to the
light, only the full print side will change color. Colors
are not evident on the reverse side. With an imitation
print, the pattern print and colors can be seen on one
side while a plain color can be seen on the reverse
side; and, both sides shine white when held to the
light.

Thai silk is one of the finest fabrics in the
world. We hope this small guide will help you in your
selections.